Power efficiency has become one of the defining challenges in contemporary semiconductor design. From battery-powered consumer devices to large-scale data centers, controlling power consumption directly impacts performance, reliability, cost, and environmental sustainability. As process technologies advance and integration levels increase, power is no longer a secondary consideration—... https://traditional-odia-food97160.qodsblog.com/39642472/the-importance-of-structured-learning-for-aspiring-vlsi-engineers